- Download Chapter 3
- 3.1 Navy Incident Command System
- 3.2 Incident Management
3.2.1 Responding Activity Responsibilities
3.2.2 NOSC Responsibilities
- 3.3 NOSC Response Organization
3.3.1 Incident Command
3.3.2 NOSC OHS Incident Spill Management Team
3.3.2.1 Incident Commander
3.3.2.2 Deputy Incident Commander
3.3.3 NOSC Command Staff
3.3.3.1 Safety Officer
3.3.3.2 Legal Office
3.3.3.3 Public Affairs Officer
3.3.3.4 Government Liaison Officer
3.3.4 Functional Sections
3.3.5 ICS Branch/Unit Duties & Responsibilities
3.3.6 Response Team Support
- 3.4 Area Response Center
- Table 3.1: Incident Command Position Duties
-
NOSC/IC
Deputy NOSC/IC
- Table 3.2: NOSC Incident Command Staff
- Safety Officer
- Government Liaison Officer
- Public Affairs Officer
- Legal Officer
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Chapter 3: RESPONSE MANAGEMENT - UNIFIED COMMAND AND COMMAND STAFF
3.1 Navy Incident Command System
As required by the NCP and to be consistent with the __________ (name of
Area/Areas)__________ Area Contingency Plans, COM and Navy activities within
the COM AOR will use an ICS organization consistent with the National
Interagency Incident Management System (NIIMS) when responding to OHS spills.
Figure 3.1 shows the Incident Command Organization contained in Area
Contingency Plans. This command structure is compatible with the NOSC’s normal
command organization and allows for improved communications and integration
with the Federal and State OSCs organizations and spill management systems.
The ICS organization is designed to expand or contract readily, as required, to
effectively manage the spill response. For small spills, the functional
sections may be sufficiently staffed by the activity from which the spill
originated. For large incidents a fully staffed structure using COM personnel,
support personnel from other Navy activities, and other federal and state
agency personnel may be required.
Organizational requirements are provided by the Navy's multi-tiered response
structure. The Incident Commander can activate personnel as required based upon
the spill size and complexity. The Incident Commander position may be filled by
either the Commander of the responding Navy facility or COM as the NOSC,
depending on the circumstances of the spill. In the event of a spill from a
ship outside the boundaries of a Navy Facility and within the COM AOR, the NOSC
will act as Incident Commander. If the NOSC assumes direction of the overall
response, the Commander of the responding activity will normally be assigned a
staff position, such as the Deputy Incident Commander. The identity of the Navy
Incident Commander must be clear at all times to all concerned.
3.2 Incident Management [top]
3.2.1 Responding Activity Responsibilities
A Navy facility or ship that originates or discovers a spill
or release is responsible for control, containment, and cleanup. If this
cleanup is beyond its capabilities, that activity shall request assistance from
COM.
Upon notification of a spill incident, the activity shall:
-
Take immediate action to control and contain the release or spill;
-
Make appropriate notifications;
-
Commence recall of required personnel and establish a command center;
-
implement the activity's Facility or Ship Response Plan.
Initial priorities are; (a) ensuring personnel health and safety; (b) securing
the source of the spill and making required notification; and (c) protecting
sensitive areas.
Figure 3.1: Incident Command Organization
3.2.2 NOSC Responsibilities [top]
COM, as the NOSC, is responsible for directing and/or
coordinating all oil and hazardous substance spill responses within its AOR. In
this capacity, COM will provide assistance to the FIC and be prepared to assume
direct control of the response if the response exceeds the capabilities of the
FIC spill management team. Assistance may include mobilization of other local
and regional Navy assets within the AOR, mobilization of SUPSALV resources,
augmentation of the activity spill management team, or activation of Basic
Ordering Agreement (BOA) response contractors or other commercial response
organizations. For any spill with the potential to exceed the capability of the
FIC, the NOSC will activate the spill management team described herein, and
will commence augmentation and relief of the FIC's spill management team as
appropriate. The duties of the NOSC, when acting as the Incident Commander, are
outlined in Table 3-1. As the response organization
grows, the identity of the Navy's Incident Commander must be clear at all
times.
3.3 NOSC Response Organization [top]
The COM response organization is shown in Figure 3.2 and
described herein. Members of the Command Staff and the Functional Section
Chiefs are identified by name and listed, along with 24 hour phone numbers, in
the OHS recall bill maintained by the Command Duty Officer (CDO) (see
Figure 3.3).
3.3.1 Incident Command [top]
The Incident Command for Navy OHS spill response consists of
the following:
-
U.S. Coast Guard (USCG)
for all oil spills in the coastal zone
-
U.S. EPA (EPA) for all oil
spills in the inland zone
-
Department of Defense (DoD)
for HS releases from/on DoD facilities and from DoD vessels. COM is the DoD
designated FOSC for all Navy HS releases in the AOR.
The Incident Command Staff is responsible for coordinating
interests of the responsible party, federal, state and local agencies, and
public and private interests to achieve strategic decision-making for spill
cleanup. It jointly determines objectives, strategies, and priorities of the
response. Personnel from other members of the Incident Command may be assigned
to the functional sections of the ICS.

Figure 3.2: COM OHS Response Organization
3.3.2 NOSC OHS Incident Spill Management Team
[top]
The NOSC Spill Management Team is designed to interface with
the Area response organization and is shown in Figure 3.3.
3.3.2.1 Incident Commander
The NOSC is the Navy Incident Commander for spills beyond
the capability of the originating facility or ship, and is the Navy member of
the Unified Command (see Table 3-1).
3.3.2.2 Deputy Incident Commander
The NOSC may designate a Deputy Incident Commander to assist
in carrying out Incident Commander responsibilities. The duties of the Deputy
IC are listed in Table 3-1.
| Figure 3.3: NOSC Spill Management Team (OHS Spill Recall Bill) |
| Incident Commander/NOSC |
COM:
Phone: |
| Deputy NOSC |
Title:
Code:
Phone:
|
| NOSC Command Staff
|
| Public Affairs Officer |
Title:
Code:
Phone: |
| Legal Officer |
Title:
Code:
Phone: |
| Safety Officer |
Title:
Code:
Phone: |
| Liaison Officer |
Title:
Code:
Phone: |
| Functional Sections
|
| Operations Section Chief |
Title:
Code:
Phone: |
| Planning Section Chief |
Title:
Code:
Phone: |
| Logistics Section Chief |
Title:
Code:
Phone: |
| Finance Section Chief |
Title:
Code:
Phone: |
| Area Response Center |
| Command Center |
Location:
Phone: |
| Quarter Deck |
Location:
Phone: |
3.3.3 NOSC Command Staff [top]
The Command Staff reports directly to the
NOSC and the Deputy Incident Commander.
Members of the Command Staff are also available as advisors in their
specialties to the functional section chiefs. The duties of the staff are
listed in Table 3-2.
3.3.3.1 Safety Officer
The Safety Officer is
responsible for monitoring and assessing hazardous and unsafe situations and
developing measures for assuring personnel safety. The Safety Officer will
correct unsafe acts or conditions through the regular line of authority,
although the Officer may exercise emergency authority to stop or prevent unsafe
acts when immediate action is required. The Safety Officer maintains awareness
of active and developing situations, ensures the preparation and implementation
of the Site Safety Plan, and includes safety messages in each Incident Action
Plan. See Table 3-2 for a description of the Safety
Officer's duties.
3.3.3.2 Legal Officer
The Legal Officer provides legal advice to the NOSC or
Deputy Incident Commander on all aspects of response operations. The potential
for extensive liability and numerous claims for damage requires that the Legal
Officer be prepared to advise on claims filing procedures, documentation
requirements, and permitting regulations. The Legal Officer provides liaison
with the Office of the Judge Advocate and other Navy legal resources. See Table
3-2 for a description of the Legal Officer's
duties.
3.3.3.3 Public Affairs Officer
The Public Affairs Officer
is responsible for developing and releasing information about the incident to
the news media, to incident personnel, and to other appropriate agencies and
organizations. In a large spill incident the Incident Command will establish a
Joint Information Bureau (JIB) and a Joint Information Center (JIC). In a Navy
spill incident the NOSC Public Affairs Officer will initiate the establishment
of the JIB and JIC. The Public Affairs Officer may head the JIB or may assign
another specialist. The coordination of information release is vital to avoid
public confusion and adverse impact on response/recovery operations. The Public
Affairs Officer will plan and coordinate VIP arrangements establishing a
protocol office when required. See Table 3-2 for a description of the Public
Affairs Officer's duties.
3.3.3.4 Government Liaison Officer
The Government Liaison
Officer is the point of contact for personnel assigned to the incident
from assisting or cooperating agencies. There are many federal, state, and
local government agencies that have an interest in and capabilities to assist
response operations that are not otherwise included in the Incident Command
System. The Government Liaison Officer will provide liaison with those agencies
and convey information, requests, and legally constituted directives to the
Incident Commander and Section Chiefs. See Table 3-2 for a description of the
Government Liaison Officer's duties.
3.3.4 Functional Sections [top]
The duties and responsibilities of the functional sections
are introduced below and detailed in Chapters 4(operations),
5 (planning), 6 (logistics),
and 7 (finance).
The Operations section directs and
coordinates all tactical operations within the response area. It assists the
Planning section in defining response goals and operational goals detailed in
the incident action plan, develops mission assignments and schedules to
accomplish the goals, identifies resource requirements, and, as appropriate,
recommends release of resources. The Operations section also evaluates and
reports the results of response operations.
The Planning section is
responsible for collecting and evaluating information about the incident and
response. It develops action plans to accomplish stated response goals and
objectives, evaluates alternative strategies and operational plans based on
changing requirements, documents all response actions, and disseminates
technical and environmental information to concerned parties.
The Logistics section is
responsible for supplying all resources required to carry out the response and
to support continuing operations.
The Finance section is
responsible for handling all accounting services and personnel administrative
matters.
3.3.5 ICS Branch/Unit Duties and Responsibilities
[top]
The number of personnel required in Operations, Planning,
Logistics or Finance varies with the magnitude and circumstances surrounding
the source and cause of the event. Section Chiefs will be familiar with the
possible tasks that their sections might be required to perform. They will
ensure that effective command and control is maintained as the organization
expands. In an Incident Command organization, some Section Chiefs and Branch
Chiefs may come from organizations other than the Navy.
3.3.6 Response Team Support [top]
Other Navy Commands and federal agencies are available to
provide additional support to the COM spill response management team:
-
Public Affairs
-
Appropriate Navy Office of Information
-
Coast Guard, National Strike Force Coordination Center, (NSFCC),
Public Information Assist Team
-
Contracting - Applicable Engineering Field Division
-
Response Strategies, Technical Support
-
Navy Environmental Health Center (NEHC)
-
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR),
Atlanta, GA
-
On-Scene Operations - Navy Facility staffs, as necessary
(listed in Appendix A)
-
Natural Resources Damage Assessment (NRDA) - Applicable
Engineering Field Division
3.4 Area Response Center [top]
The COM emergency response center is established at the COM Command Center or
the _______________ Quarter-deck for non-working hours. Even with a specially
equipped emergency response center, additional space and dedicated phone lines
may be required for major pollution responses. If the emergency response center
requires a security clearance for entry, an unclassified space will be required
when an Incident Command Center is established (see Figure 3.3 for location and
phone number).
Table 3-1
INCidENT COMMAND POSITION DUTIES
|
|
Incident Command System Position
|
Duties/Responsibilities |
| Navy On-Scene Coordinator
[top] |
Manage overall response operations |
| Obtain initial incident briefing from the Initial Response Team Leader |
| Determine the nature of the incident, the threat
posed by the incident, and the appropriate level of response (mechanical,
ISB,
dispersants) |
| Ensure that personnel safety is accorded the highest priority throughout the
entire response |
Develop strategic objectives and response priorities to
guide response operations
[These objectives must be forwarded to the planning section for inclusion in
Incident Action Plans] |
| Approve/authorize the implementation of Incident Action Plans |
| Serve as the primary contact with the Federal and State On-Scene Coordinators |
| Attend "Incident Command" meetings with the Federal and State On-Scene
Coordinators |
| Review and approve resource allocations requested by the Section Chiefs |
| Monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of
response operations and make adjustments to response strategies as
necessary |
| Serve as the primary
spokesperson with the news media |
| Review/approve press releases and statements |
| Approve requests for outside resources |
| Approve Demobilization Plan (ICS 221) |
| Ensure that response actions are d ocumented |
Deputy Incident Commander
or
Deputy NOSC
[top] |
Obtain an initial briefing from the NOSC and
attend daily planning/briefing meetings |
| Coordinate the preparation of the
initial incident briefing form |
| Conduct planning meeting and coordinate with the Planning Section Chief |
| Provide information on manpower, equipment, and materials for Command Staff
operations to the Logistics Section Chief |
| Assist the FIC in the development of strategic objectives
and response priorities |
| Coordinate the activities of the Section Chiefs to ensure the safe, efficient,
and effective implementation of the Incident Action Plans |
| Coordinate with the Safety Officer to ensure the safety of response personnel |
| Provide the FIC with regular briefings on the
status of response operations |
| Ensure that each Section Chief documents the actions of his/her section and
that this documentation is forwarded to the Documentation Unit Leader |
| Coordinate with the Public Affairs and Government Liaison Officers to ensure
that a steady, accurate flow of information is maintained |
| Coordinate rescue, salvage, and cleanup operations |
| Resolve conflicts that may arise during response operations |
| Serve as the secondary point-of-contact for the
ICS Response Organization |
| Conduct periodic surveys of the response |
Table 3-2 NOSC INCidENT COMMAND STAFF |
|
Incident Command System Position
|
Duties/Responsibilities
|
Safety Officer
[top] |
Obtain initial briefing from the NOSC and
attend daily planning/briefing meetings |
| Provide NOSC with information on manpower, equipment, and material needs |
| Provide Planning Section Chief with safety information for Incident Action
Plans
|
| Develop/issue safety bulletins and guidelines during the response |
Brief safety staff on the contents of Incident Action Plans
-
Verify that staff has most current plan
-
Make/verify assignment
-
Establish/review reporting requirements
|
Ensure that all volunteer response
personnel have received the required Federal and State safety-related
training
[Maintain these records on-site] |
| Ensure compliance with relevant
OSHA regulations |
| Serve as liaison with
Federal and State OSHA representatives |
| Assess the need for assistance from local fire, police, and emergency rescue
units |
| Evaluate the need for an evacuation of response personnel/nearby residents |
| Coordinate the evaluation of field operations with Operations Section Chief to
ensure that appropriate safety guidelines are developed |
| Coordinate personal protective equipment needs with Stores and Supplies Unit
Leader |
| Ensure that decontamination facilities are established, functional and used
during field operations |
| Establish a system to recognize and eliminate safety hazards during response
operations |
| Exercise emergency authority to prevent/stop unsafe operations |
| Investigate, report, record, and recommend corrective actions for all
safety-related accidents that occur during response operations |
| Notify appropriate Federal, State, and local
government agencies of all safety-related incidents |
| Coordinate with Medical Official to identify locations for first aid stations
and enforce industrial hygiene standards |
| Document all actions |
Government Liaison Officer
[top] |
| Obtain initial briefing from NOSC and
attend daily planning/briefing meetings |
| Provide NOSC with manpower, equipment and material needs |
Brief Government Liaison staff on contents of Incident Action Plans
-
Verify that staff has most current plan
-
Make/verify assignments
-
Establish/review reporting requirement
|
| Make contact with Federal, State, and local government representatives for
those threatened and/or affected areas; provide information on the
incident/response status |
| Coordinate with the Public Affairs Officer; ensure that a steady, accurate flow
of information is maintained to Federal, State, and local government
representatives |
| Provide Public Affairs Officer with the contact list and telephone numbers for all government agencies |
| Assist/represent (as directed) the NOSC at meetings with Federal, State, and
local government representatives |
| Relay information from government representatives to the NOSC and section
chiefs |
| Assist the Planning Chief in obtaining government agency approvals/permits
required for response operations |
| Maintain a record/log of contacts with government representatives |
| Document all actions |
Public Affairs Officer
[top] |
Obtain initial briefing from NOSC and attend daily planning/briefing meetings |
| Provide NOSC with manpower, equipment and material needs |
Brief Public Affairs staff on contents of Incident Action Plans
-
Verify that staff has most current plan
-
Make/verify assignments
-
Establish/review reporting requirement
|
| Serve as the principal advisor to the NOSC on all matters relating to external
communications |
| Advise the NOSC about the public and community
relations impact(s) of the response operations |
| Coordinate with the NOSC and the Legal Officer to
establish incident specific public relations guidelines and distribute
to all response team members |
| Establish lines of communications with local press, radio, and TV;
national/international media representatives; concerned citizens' groups; and
other public organizations |
| Coordinate with the Operations Section Chief and the Reports and Status
Division Supervisor to ensure access to complete, accurate, and up-to-date
information on the nature and status of response operations |
| Monitor media coverage of the response and provide follow-up information when
necessary |
| Be available to answer on-the-spot media inquiries |
| Prepare public statements, press releases, and fact sheets for approval of the
NOSC |
| Arrange news conferences, media briefings, interviews press tours, etc. for
reporters, community groups/leaders, and others as directed by the NOSC |
| Arrange VIP briefings/tours for Federal, state, and local government
representatives |
| Establish a press room |
| Maintain a record of newspaper articles, radio and television broadcasts, press
conferences, and press briefings |
| Document all actions |
Legal Officer
[top] |
Obtain initial briefing from NOSC and attend daily planning/briefing meetings |
| Provide NOSC with manpower, equipment and material needs |
Brief Legal staff on contents of Incident Action Plans
-
Verify that staff has most current plan
-
Make/verify assignments
-
Establish/review reporting requirement
|
| Review policies, practices, and
procedures related to response operations |
| identify and address legal issues that may arise from or are associated with
response operations |
| Coordinate the conduct of all damage assessment programs
with the Environmental Unit Leader and the Legal Officer |
| Advise NOSC and Operations Section Chief on legal matters related to the
response |
| Advise NOSC and section chiefs on the type of documentation that must be
compiled and retained to support incident related litigation and/or claims |
| As directed by the NOSC, review press releases and/or statements prior to
issuance |
| As directed by the NOSC, review contracts issued by Purchasing Unit before
execution |
| Provide advice and assistance to the Claims Unit Leader for the handling of
damage assessments and handling of claims |
| Provide Operations Section and Planning Section Chiefs with legal counsel
concerning response operations, particularly in operations that require
regulatory agency approvals and/or permits |
| Ensure that guidelines are established concerning/limiting communications
related to liability or fault |
| Supervise the activities of outside legal counsel |
| Document all actions |
|