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3.1 Navy Incident Command System
3.2 Incident Management 3.2.1 Responding Activity Responsibilities
3.2.2 NOSC Responsibilities
3.3 NOSC Response Organization 3.3.1 Incident Command
3.3.2 NOSC OHS Incident Spill Management Team 3.3.2.1 Incident Commander 3.3.2.2 Deputy Incident Commander 3.3.3 NOSC Command Staff 3.3.3.1 Safety Officer 3.3.3.2 Legal Office 3.3.3.3 Public Affairs Officer 3.3.3.4 Government Liaison Officer 3.3.4 Functional Sections
3.3.5 ICS Branch/Unit Duties & Responsibilities
3.3.6 Response Team Support
3.4 Area Response Center
Table 3.1: Incident Command Position Duties
NOSC/IC Deputy NOSC/IC
Table 3.2: NOSC Incident Command Staff
Safety Officer
Government Liaison Officer
Public Affairs Officer
Legal Officer
 

Chapter 3: RESPONSE MANAGEMENT - UNIFIED COMMAND AND COMMAND STAFF

3.1 Navy Incident Command System

As required by the NCP and to be consistent with the __________ (name of Area/Areas)__________ Area Contingency Plans, COM and Navy activities within the COM AOR will use an ICS organization consistent with the National Interagency Incident Management System (NIIMS) when responding to OHS spills. Figure 3.1 shows the Incident Command Organization contained in Area Contingency Plans. This command structure is compatible with the NOSC’s normal command organization and allows for improved communications and integration with the Federal and State OSCs organizations and spill management systems.

The ICS organization is designed to expand or contract readily, as required, to effectively manage the spill response. For small spills, the functional sections may be sufficiently staffed by the activity from which the spill originated. For large incidents a fully staffed structure using COM personnel, support personnel from other Navy activities, and other federal and state agency personnel may be required.

Organizational requirements are provided by the Navy's multi-tiered response structure. The Incident Commander can activate personnel as required based upon the spill size and complexity. The Incident Commander position may be filled by either the Commander of the responding Navy facility or COM as the NOSC, depending on the circumstances of the spill. In the event of a spill from a ship outside the boundaries of a Navy Facility and within the COM AOR, the NOSC will act as Incident Commander. If the NOSC assumes direction of the overall response, the Commander of the responding activity will normally be assigned a staff position, such as the Deputy Incident Commander. The identity of the Navy Incident Commander must be clear at all times to all concerned.

3.2 Incident Management [top]

3.2.1 Responding Activity Responsibilities

A Navy facility or ship that originates or discovers a spill or release is responsible for control, containment, and cleanup. If this cleanup is beyond its capabilities, that activity shall request assistance from COM.

Upon notification of a spill incident, the activity shall:

  1. Take immediate action to control and contain the release or spill;

  2. Make appropriate notifications;

  3. Commence recall of required personnel and establish a command center;

  4. implement the activity's Facility or Ship Response Plan. Initial priorities are; (a) ensuring personnel health and safety; (b) securing the source of the spill and making required notification; and (c) protecting sensitive areas.

Incident Command Organization

Figure 3.1: Incident Command Organization

3.2.2 NOSC Responsibilities [top]

COM, as the NOSC, is responsible for directing and/or coordinating all oil and hazardous substance spill responses within its AOR. In this capacity, COM will provide assistance to the FIC and be prepared to assume direct control of the response if the response exceeds the capabilities of the FIC spill management team. Assistance may include mobilization of other local and regional Navy assets within the AOR, mobilization of SUPSALV resources, augmentation of the activity spill management team, or activation of Basic Ordering Agreement (BOA) response contractors or other commercial response organizations. For any spill with the potential to exceed the capability of the FIC, the NOSC will activate the spill management team described herein, and will commence augmentation and relief of the FIC's spill management team as appropriate. The duties of the NOSC, when acting as the Incident Commander, are outlined in Table 3-1. As the response organization grows, the identity of the Navy's Incident Commander must be clear at all times.

3.3 NOSC Response Organization [top]

The COM response organization is shown in Figure 3.2 and described herein. Members of the Command Staff and the Functional Section Chiefs are identified by name and listed, along with 24 hour phone numbers, in the OHS recall bill maintained by the Command Duty Officer (CDO) (see Figure 3.3).

3.3.1 Incident Command [top]

The Incident Command for Navy OHS spill response consists of the following:
  • A pre-designated FOSC from one of the following agencies:

  • U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) for all oil spills in the coastal zone

  • U.S. EPA (EPA) for all oil spills in the inland zone

  • Department of Defense (DoD) for HS releases from/on DoD facilities and from DoD vessels. COM is the DoD designated FOSC for all Navy HS releases in the AOR.

  • A pre-designated NOSC or Navy FIC as the On-Scene Coordinator for the responsible party.

  • A pre-designated state On-Scene Coordinator.

The Incident Command Staff is responsible for coordinating interests of the responsible party, federal, state and local agencies, and public and private interests to achieve strategic decision-making for spill cleanup. It jointly determines objectives, strategies, and priorities of the response. Personnel from other members of the Incident Command may be assigned to the functional sections of the ICS.

COM OHS Response Organization

Figure 3.2: COM OHS Response Organization

3.3.2 NOSC OHS Incident Spill Management Team [top]

The NOSC Spill Management Team is designed to interface with the Area response organization and is shown in Figure 3.3.

3.3.2.1 Incident Commander

The NOSC is the Navy Incident Commander for spills beyond the capability of the originating facility or ship, and is the Navy member of the Unified Command (see Table 3-1).

3.3.2.2 Deputy Incident Commander

The NOSC may designate a Deputy Incident Commander to assist in carrying out Incident Commander responsibilities. The duties of the Deputy IC are listed in Table 3-1.

Figure 3.3: NOSC Spill Management Team (OHS Spill Recall Bill)
Incident Commander/NOSC COM:
Phone:
Deputy NOSC Title:
Code:
Phone:
NOSC Command Staff
Public Affairs Officer Title:
Code:
Phone:
Legal Officer Title:
Code:
Phone:
Safety Officer Title:
Code:
Phone:
Liaison Officer Title:
Code:
Phone:
Functional Sections
Operations Section Chief Title:
Code:
Phone:
Planning Section Chief Title:
Code:
Phone:
Logistics Section Chief Title:
Code:
Phone:
Finance Section Chief Title:
Code:
Phone:
Area Response Center
Command Center Location:
Phone:
Quarter Deck Location:
Phone:

3.3.3 NOSC Command Staff [top]

The Command Staff reports directly to the NOSC and the Deputy Incident Commander. Members of the Command Staff are also available as advisors in their specialties to the functional section chiefs. The duties of the staff are listed in Table 3-2.

3.3.3.1 Safety Officer

The Safety Officer is responsible for monitoring and assessing hazardous and unsafe situations and developing measures for assuring personnel safety. The Safety Officer will correct unsafe acts or conditions through the regular line of authority, although the Officer may exercise emergency authority to stop or prevent unsafe acts when immediate action is required. The Safety Officer maintains awareness of active and developing situations, ensures the preparation and implementation of the Site Safety Plan, and includes safety messages in each Incident Action Plan. See Table 3-2 for a description of the Safety Officer's duties.

3.3.3.2 Legal Officer

The Legal Officer provides legal advice to the NOSC or Deputy Incident Commander on all aspects of response operations. The potential for extensive liability and numerous claims for damage requires that the Legal Officer be prepared to advise on claims filing procedures, documentation requirements, and permitting regulations. The Legal Officer provides liaison with the Office of the Judge Advocate and other Navy legal resources. See Table 3-2 for a description of the Legal Officer's duties.

3.3.3.3 Public Affairs Officer

The Public Affairs Officer is responsible for developing and releasing information about the incident to the news media, to incident personnel, and to other appropriate agencies and organizations. In a large spill incident the Incident Command will establish a Joint Information Bureau (JIB) and a Joint Information Center (JIC). In a Navy spill incident the NOSC Public Affairs Officer will initiate the establishment of the JIB and JIC. The Public Affairs Officer may head the JIB or may assign another specialist. The coordination of information release is vital to avoid public confusion and adverse impact on response/recovery operations. The Public Affairs Officer will plan and coordinate VIP arrangements establishing a protocol office when required. See Table 3-2 for a description of the Public Affairs Officer's duties.

3.3.3.4 Government Liaison Officer

The Government Liaison Officer is the point of contact for personnel assigned to the incident from assisting or cooperating agencies. There are many federal, state, and local government agencies that have an interest in and capabilities to assist response operations that are not otherwise included in the Incident Command System. The Government Liaison Officer will provide liaison with those agencies and convey information, requests, and legally constituted directives to the Incident Commander and Section Chiefs. See Table 3-2 for a description of the Government Liaison Officer's duties.

3.3.4 Functional Sections [top]

The duties and responsibilities of the functional sections are introduced below and detailed in Chapters 4(operations), 5 (planning), 6 (logistics), and 7 (finance).

The Operations section directs and coordinates all tactical operations within the response area. It assists the Planning section in defining response goals and operational goals detailed in the incident action plan, develops mission assignments and schedules to accomplish the goals, identifies resource requirements, and, as appropriate, recommends release of resources. The Operations section also evaluates and reports the results of response operations.

The Planning section is responsible for collecting and evaluating information about the incident and response. It develops action plans to accomplish stated response goals and objectives, evaluates alternative strategies and operational plans based on changing requirements, documents all response actions, and disseminates technical and environmental information to concerned parties.

The Logistics section is responsible for supplying all resources required to carry out the response and to support continuing operations.

The Finance section is responsible for handling all accounting services and personnel administrative matters.

3.3.5 ICS Branch/Unit Duties and Responsibilities [top]

The number of personnel required in Operations, Planning, Logistics or Finance varies with the magnitude and circumstances surrounding the source and cause of the event. Section Chiefs will be familiar with the possible tasks that their sections might be required to perform. They will ensure that effective command and control is maintained as the organization expands. In an Incident Command organization, some Section Chiefs and Branch Chiefs may come from organizations other than the Navy.

3.3.6 Response Team Support [top]

Other Navy Commands and federal agencies are available to provide additional support to the COM spill response management team:
  • Public Affairs

  • Appropriate Navy Office of Information

  • Coast Guard, National Strike Force Coordination Center, (NSFCC), Public Information Assist Team

  • Contracting - Applicable Engineering Field Division

  • Response Strategies, Technical Support

  • NAVSEA SUPSALV

  • Coast Guard, NSFCC

  • Coast Guard Marine Safety Office

  • Coast Guard District Response Assist Team

  • Medical Information

  • Navy Environmental Health Center (NEHC)

  • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), Atlanta, GA

  • Scientific Support

  • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Applicable Regional Office

  • Naval Facilities Engineering Service Center

  • On-Scene Operations - Navy Facility staffs, as necessary (listed in Appendix A)

  • Natural Resources Damage Assessment (NRDA) - Applicable Engineering Field Division

3.4 Area Response Center [top]

The COM emergency response center is established at the COM Command Center or the _______________ Quarter-deck for non-working hours. Even with a specially equipped emergency response center, additional space and dedicated phone lines may be required for major pollution responses. If the emergency response center requires a security clearance for entry, an unclassified space will be required when an Incident Command Center is established (see Figure 3.3 for location and phone number).

Table 3-1
INCidENT COMMAND POSITION DUTIES
Incident Command System Position Duties/Responsibilities
Navy On-Scene Coordinator [top] Manage overall response operations
Obtain initial incident briefing from the Initial Response Team Leader
Determine the nature of the incident, the threat posed by the incident, and the appropriate level of response (mechanical, ISB, dispersants)
Ensure that personnel safety is accorded the highest priority throughout the entire response
Develop strategic objectives and response priorities to guide response operations
[These objectives must be forwarded to the planning section for inclusion in Incident Action Plans]
Approve/authorize the implementation of Incident Action Plans
Serve as the primary contact with the Federal and State On-Scene Coordinators
Attend "Incident Command" meetings with the Federal and State On-Scene Coordinators
Review and approve resource allocations requested by the Section Chiefs
Monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of response operations and make adjustments to response strategies as necessary
Serve as the primary spokesperson with the news media
Review/approve press releases and statements
Approve requests for outside resources
Approve Demobilization Plan (ICS 221)
Ensure that response actions are d ocumented
Deputy Incident Commander
or
Deputy NOSC
[top]
Obtain an initial briefing from the NOSC and attend daily planning/briefing meetings
Coordinate the preparation of the initial incident briefing form
Conduct planning meeting and coordinate with the Planning Section Chief
Provide information on manpower, equipment, and materials for Command Staff operations to the Logistics Section Chief
Assist the FIC in the development of strategic objectives and response priorities
Coordinate the activities of the Section Chiefs to ensure the safe, efficient, and effective implementation of the Incident Action Plans
Coordinate with the Safety Officer to ensure the safety of response personnel
Provide the FIC with regular briefings on the status of response operations
Ensure that each Section Chief documents the actions of his/her section and that this documentation is forwarded to the Documentation Unit Leader
Coordinate with the Public Affairs and Government Liaison Officers to ensure that a steady, accurate flow of information is maintained
Coordinate rescue, salvage, and cleanup operations
Resolve conflicts that may arise during response operations
Serve as the secondary point-of-contact for the ICS Response Organization
Conduct periodic surveys of the response


Table 3-2
NOSC INCidENT COMMAND STAFF
Incident Command System Position Duties/Responsibilities
Safety Officer
[top]
Obtain initial briefing from the NOSC and attend daily planning/briefing meetings
Provide NOSC with information on manpower, equipment, and material needs
Provide Planning Section Chief with safety information for Incident Action Plans
Develop/issue safety bulletins and guidelines during the response
Brief safety staff on the contents of Incident Action Plans
  • Verify that staff has most current plan
  • Make/verify assignment
  • Establish/review reporting requirements
Ensure that all volunteer response personnel have received the required Federal and State safety-related training
[Maintain these records on-site]
Ensure compliance with relevant OSHA regulations
Serve as liaison with Federal and State OSHA representatives
Assess the need for assistance from local fire, police, and emergency rescue units
Evaluate the need for an evacuation of response personnel/nearby residents
Coordinate the evaluation of field operations with Operations Section Chief to ensure that appropriate safety guidelines are developed
Coordinate personal protective equipment needs with Stores and Supplies Unit Leader
Ensure that decontamination facilities are established, functional and used during field operations
Establish a system to recognize and eliminate safety hazards during response operations
Exercise emergency authority to prevent/stop unsafe operations
Investigate, report, record, and recommend corrective actions for all safety-related accidents that occur during response operations
Notify appropriate Federal, State, and local government agencies of all safety-related incidents
Coordinate with Medical Official to identify locations for first aid stations and enforce industrial hygiene standards
Document all actions
Government Liaison Officer
[top]
Obtain initial briefing from NOSC and attend daily planning/briefing meetings
Provide NOSC with manpower, equipment and material needs
Brief Government Liaison staff on contents of Incident Action Plans
  • Verify that staff has most current plan
  • Make/verify assignments
  • Establish/review reporting requirement
Make contact with Federal, State, and local government representatives for those threatened and/or affected areas; provide information on the incident/response status
Coordinate with the Public Affairs Officer; ensure that a steady, accurate flow of information is maintained to Federal, State, and local government representatives
Provide Public Affairs Officer with the contact list and telephone numbers for all government agencies
Assist/represent (as directed) the NOSC at meetings with Federal, State, and local government representatives
Relay information from government representatives to the NOSC and section chiefs
Assist the Planning Chief in obtaining government agency approvals/permits required for response operations
Maintain a record/log of contacts with government representatives
Document all actions
Public Affairs Officer
[top]
Obtain initial briefing from NOSC and attend daily planning/briefing meetings
Provide NOSC with manpower, equipment and material needs
Brief Public Affairs staff on contents of Incident Action Plans
  • Verify that staff has most current plan
  • Make/verify assignments
  • Establish/review reporting requirement
Serve as the principal advisor to the NOSC on all matters relating to external communications
Advise the NOSC about the public and community relations impact(s) of the response operations
Coordinate with the NOSC and the Legal Officer to establish incident specific public relations guidelines and distribute to all response team members
Establish lines of communications with local press, radio, and TV; national/international media representatives; concerned citizens' groups; and other public organizations
Coordinate with the Operations Section Chief and the Reports and Status Division Supervisor to ensure access to complete, accurate, and up-to-date information on the nature and status of response operations
Monitor media coverage of the response and provide follow-up information when necessary
Be available to answer on-the-spot media inquiries
Prepare public statements, press releases, and fact sheets for approval of the NOSC
Arrange news conferences, media briefings, interviews press tours, etc. for reporters, community groups/leaders, and others as directed by the NOSC
Arrange VIP briefings/tours for Federal, state, and local government representatives
Establish a press room
Maintain a record of newspaper articles, radio and television broadcasts, press conferences, and press briefings
Document all actions
Legal Officer
[top]
Obtain initial briefing from NOSC and attend daily planning/briefing meetings
Provide NOSC with manpower, equipment and material needs
Brief Legal staff on contents of Incident Action Plans
  • Verify that staff has most current plan
  • Make/verify assignments
  • Establish/review reporting requirement
Review policies, practices, and procedures related to response operations
identify and address legal issues that may arise from or are associated with response operations
Coordinate the conduct of all damage assessment programs with the Environmental Unit Leader and the Legal Officer
Advise NOSC and Operations Section Chief on legal matters related to the response
Advise NOSC and section chiefs on the type of documentation that must be compiled and retained to support incident related litigation and/or claims
As directed by the NOSC, review press releases and/or statements prior to issuance
As directed by the NOSC, review contracts issued by Purchasing Unit before execution
Provide advice and assistance to the Claims Unit Leader for the handling of damage assessments and handling of claims
Provide Operations Section and Planning Section Chiefs with legal counsel concerning response operations, particularly in operations that require regulatory agency approvals and/or permits
Ensure that guidelines are established concerning/limiting communications related to liability or fault
Supervise the activities of outside legal counsel
Document all actions
 
 

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